Weapons on the whole seem to have been little worn; they certainly do not belong to the ordinary kinds of dress and only v cry seldom do we see any person engaged in peaceful conversation who is armed, one instance being the chief figure on II B 80
Awad-Jatakas
Series IIB
Plate XV 80
3563b.JPG
Awad-Jatakas
a man who looks like a brahman, seated on a stool and wearing a short broad dagger at his side. They only seem to have weapons when occasion may require, but of coarse the soldiers, palace guards etc. are always armed. The later-Javanese custom when every man of any importance wore a kriss in his belt, seems to be quite strange to the society of Barabugur. The kriss itself, this is noticeable at once, does not appear at all.

If we begin by examining the simple folk in the series on the buried base, we find at once on O 2

####No Reference found O, 2

a man with bow and arrow, the arrow having a triangular barbed point and feathers at the top. Then on nos. 4 and 8 there are executioners with large flat swords, the blade of which is slightly curved, becoming wider and ending in a point; further on we see on Ib 79
main wall
Series Ib
Plate XL 79
1197a.JPG
main wall
the royal executioner using the same kind of sword, only straighter; so it looks as if this is the proper weapon for executions. No. 10 shews an attack with a dagger and on no. 24 there is a fight going on with the same swords as well as a spear, a club and a blow-pipe, the two last, as we see on no. 91, being the usual weapons for small-game hunting. Big game, as will be described later on, was hunted with bow and arrows. The spear is very seldom seen, it is found in the hands of a hellfiend on no. 92. These are the various kinds of weapons in use among the people who appear in these scenes; I may mention that another shape of sword with a long straight blade that we see so frequently on the higher galleries, seems to be much less used by the lower classes than the flat, curved, broad shape. A warrior's dance is being performed on no. 5 by four men, three of whom hold a small round shield in the left hand and in the right a dagger, a curved sword and a spear respectively; the fourth has the same kind of sword and a large square shield,

Turning to the higher classes we find a different scene but not any other sort of weapon. Armed guards and soldiers are to be found on nearly all reliefs in the retinue of kings and persons of importance on their journeys and at the doors of the palace etc., but the weapons are always the same; straight swords, large oval shields, bow and arrows and the I flat curved swords, but the last are much less common than the straight i, shape. The back of the shield is sometimes ornamented with a circle with a square point at the four sides or perhaps only top and bottom, sometimes with nothing but a square. I give a few examples, most from the large distimct scenes on the chief wall of the first gallery, but there are many more to be found, Both kinds of sword are present, separately or together, with and without bow and arrows; the straight with the round shield is seen with a large troop of soldiers on Ib 10
main wall
Series Ib
Plate V 10
1161b.JPG
main wall
together with bow and arrows la 32
Life of Buddha
Series Ia
Plate XVI 32
2571b.JPG
Life of Buddha
lb 28
main wall
Series Ib
Plate XIV 28
1170b.JPG
main wall
main wall
Series Ib
Plate XIV 28
1170b.JPG
main wall
II B 16
Awad-Jatakas
Series IIB
Plate III 16
3537b.JPG
Awad-Jatakas
; both kinds of sword la 13
Life of Buddha
Series Ia
Plate VII 13
2562a.JPG
Life of Buddha
the flat swords with round shields and bow and arrows Ia 39
Life of Buddha
Series Ia
Plate XX 39
2575a.JPG
Life of Buddha
The four-cornered emblems on the shield are seen la 8, 25
Life of Buddha
Series Ia
Plate IV 8
2559b.JPG
Life of Buddha
Life of Buddha
Series Ia
Plate XIII 25
2568a.JPG
Life of Buddha
IBa 14
balustrade
Series IBa
Plate II 14
1585.JPG
balustrade
the two-pointed on la 19, 22
Life of Buddha
Series Ia
Plate X 19
2565a.JPG
Life of Buddha
Life of Buddha
Series Ia
Plate XI 22
2566b.JPG
Life of Buddha
the square, I Ba 254. The arrows are found tied in sheaves Ia32
Life of Buddha
Series Ia
Plate XVI 32
2571b.JPG
Life of Buddha
lb 33
main wall
Series Ib
Plate XVII 33
1173a.JPG
main wall
main wall
Series Ib
Plate XVII 33
1173a.JPG
main wall
or kept in a quiver lb 37
main wall
Series Ib
Plate XIX 37
1175a.JPG
main wall
main wall
Series Ib
Plate XIX 37
1175a.JPG
main wall
; also a closed up quiver such as we see on lb 76
main wall
Series Ib
Plate XXXVIII 76
1195a.JPG
main wall
main wall
Series Ib
Plate XXXVIII 76
1195a.JPG
main wall
may have arrows in it.

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