Subject: The history of the Islands.
REF: http://www.world.net/Travel/Australia/NT_info/NTTC/topend.html
In 1911 the Catholic Church established a mission on Bathurst Island. Today, Nguiu is the main township and a progressive community of approximately 1200 people. Milikapiti and Pularumpi are the two principal communities on Melville Island. Both have a population of 300. This island features refreshing waterfalls and swimming spots like Pickertaramoor and Taracumbie, and the picturesque safari camp of Putjamirra. Together Bathurst and Melville islands cover approximately 8000 sq.km. In fact, Melville Island is the second largest island off the Australian coast, only Tasmania is larger. In 1824, near where Pularumpi stands today, it became the location of Fort Dundas, the first European settlement in north Australia. Bathurst Island's history includes being the first Australian soil to be strafed by enemy aircraft. Tiwi, Matthias Ulungura, captured the first Japanese prisoner of war, a pilot who crashed on Melville Island. All this took place in 1942. Also located on Bathurst Island is Barra Base. It offers fisherman the opportunity to catch barramundi, tuna, mackerel, threadfin, salmon and more. Access is only available via an organised package.
Just 80km north of Darwin lie Bathurst and Melville Islands. The home of the Tiwi people, the islands offer an opportunity to mix with Aboriginal people and share some of their culture. The islands are a popular destination for visitors to the north. The Tiwi have lived on these islands for thousands of years with minimal contact with mainland Aboriginal people. A tour to the Islands will give you an understanding of the richness of their culture. The Tiwi are also famous for their art and of particular interest to visitors are the various art and craft businesses on Bathurst Island. Bathurst and Melville Islands are rich in history and Aboriginal culture and being just a short flight from Darwin, they are easily reached. However, access is permitted only via an organised tour.